Uncovering Australia's diverse society: Why are there no obvious differences in skin color among people here?

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me aboutAustralian ethnic characteristicsNow I will summarize the related issues, hoping to help those who want to know more.

1. Australia’s population composition code

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics data in 2023, Aboriginal people only account for 3.2% of the national population, while the British and Irish account for 36%, and the Chinese population exceeds 1.4 million. This special population structure stems from three historical stages: the Aboriginal period before British colonization in 1788, the Asian immigration wave brought by the gold rush in the 19th century, and the "population growth plan" implemented after World War II.

Since 1945, Australia has received more than 7 million immigrants, of which 451,000 came from non-English speaking countries. In his 2023 immigration policy white paper, the current immigration minister Andrew Giles emphasized: "Our immigration points system not only assesses professional skills, but also values cultural adaptability." This policy orientation has effectively promoted the integration of different ethnic groups.

2. The "Palette" Effect of Immigration Policy

The most important turning point in Australia's immigration history was the formal abolition of the "White Australia Policy" in 1973. The multicultural policy implemented thereafter has three core elements:

1. Mandatory cross-cultural training course (20 hours for new immigrants)
Annual Multicultural Week event (more than one million participants in 2023)

Research by James Donald, a professor of sociology at the University of Melbourne, shows that the interethnic marriage rate of third-generation immigrants reached 68%, much higher than the 39% in the United States. This deep integration visually weakens the significance of skin color differences.

3. The operating mechanism of the "social palette"

Australia's unique "sunshine fairness" phenomenon deserves attention:

• Education System: Public schools strictly enforce the ethnic ratio cap of 15%
• Workplace norms: 38% of ASX200 corporate executives have immigration backgrounds
• Media supervision: Article 45 of the Broadcasting Act prohibits any form of emphasis on racial characteristics

A survey by the University of Technology Sydney shows that the average "cultural identity conversion period" for children of new immigrants in secondary school is only 2.3 years. This rapid social integration mechanism makes people of different skin colors tend to be consistent in their behavior and value orientation.

IV. The modern survival wisdom of indigenous peoples

In her 2023 State of the Union address, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Linda Burney revealed that the proportion of Aboriginal university students has increased from 9% to 22% in ten years. While maintaining their cultural characteristics, they are actively integrating into modern society:

5. The Future of Diversity and Coexistence

The 2026 Melbourne World Expo preparation plan shows that the design of the venue will adopt the concept of "cultural hybridity": the combination of Chinese mortise and tenon structure and Aboriginal dot painting techniques, and Italian glass craftsmanship with Southeast Asian rattan weaving art. This creative fusion is a microcosm of Australian society.

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