What does the Australian medical examination check? The most complete guide to avoid pitfalls + analysis of the item list

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me aboutAustralian Medical Examination ProgramNow I will summarize the related issues, hoping to help those who want to know more.

### 1. Analysis of core items of Australian physical examination
According to the latest requirements of the Australian Department of Home Affairs, the physical examination includes 7 basic examinations:
1. **Chest X-ray**: Focus on screening for tuberculosis (especially when sputum culture is required)
2. **Blood test**: HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and other infectious diseases
3. Urinalysis: Diabetes, kidney disease and drug abuse testing
4. **Basic physical sign measurement**: height/weight/BMI index, blood pressure, vision (corrected to 5.0)
5. **Full body examination**: Confirmation of surgical scars, palpation of lymph nodes, auscultation of heart and lungs
6. **Psychiatric evaluation**: for those with a history of mental illness or taking psychotropic drugs
7. **Special vaccine booster**: measles, whooping cough and other vaccines according to age requirements

**Differences between different visa types**:
- International students (subclass 500 visa): usually exempt from HIV testing
- Skilled Migrants (189/190): Additional testing for Hepatitis C is required
- Parent immigration (143 visa): add cardiac ultrasound and glycosylated hemoglobin
- Humanitarian visa: complete vaccination record is required

### 2. Timeline of the entire physical examination process (with a guide to avoid pitfalls)
1. **Reservation stage** (2 weeks in advance):
- Log in to Bupa Medical Visa Services official website to make an appointment (13 designated institutions in China)
- Prepare materials: passport original + copy, HAP ID, glasses/hearing aids and other auxiliary tools
- Reference price: Adults from AUD$329, children from AUD$139

2. **On the day of inspection**:
- Fasting requirement: fasting for 8 hours before blood draw (you can drink a small amount of water)
- Women should avoid menstruation (urine test should be done 3 days after menstruation)
- Patients with chronic diseases should bring their medical records (English translation required)

3. **Report Tracking**:
- The electronic report will be uploaded to the Immigration Bureau within 3 working days
- Keep a copy of the paper report (especially for parents’ immigration applications)

### 3. Solutions to the 6 common visa rejection situations
According to the 2023 immigration data, the medical examination elimination rate is about 3.7%, mainly involving:
1. Active pulmonary tuberculosis (need to complete 6 months of treatment)
2. HIV positive (medical exemption available)
3. History of major organ transplantation (specialist's certificate is required)
4. History of malignant tumor (proven by 5-year survival rate)
5. Severe mental illness (requires stable treatment for more than 2 years)
6. Hypertension during pregnancy (you can reapply if the postpartum reexamination meets the standard)

**Special reminder**: Being a hepatitis B carrier (with normal liver function) does not affect visa approval, but a re-examination is required every 2 years.

###

7 key questions to ask about medical check-ups in Australia

1. **How long is the medical examination valid for? **
- Regular visa: 12 months (6 months for parent immigrants)
- Special circumstances: X-ray examination for pregnant women can be postponed until 6 weeks after delivery

2. Can I apply for an exemption if I am planning to get pregnant?
- You can apply for delayed X-ray examination (pregnancy test certificate is required)
- Lactating women need to empty their milk in advance

3. **How to report previous surgical history? **
- A discharge summary is required for major surgeries within 10 years
- Scars need to be confirmed by a doctor for healing (for caesarean sections, birth certificates are required)

4. **How to deal with drug dependence? **
- Methadone treatment patients need to provide a drug rehabilitation certificate
- Antidepressant medication requires psychiatric evaluation report

5. **How to check the results of the physical examination? **
- Log in to ImmiAccount to check the status
- Abnormal results will receive a "Natural Justice Letter"

6. **Re-examination application process**:
- Submit new HAP ID within 28 days of receiving notification
- Secondary inspection is only for unqualified items
- You can apply for an appeal to the Migration Review Tribunal (MRT)

7. **Special Circumstances**:
- People with disabilities can apply for home medical examination
- Reimbursement of transportation expenses for residents in remote areas (retain receipts)

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understandAustralian Medical Examination Program. It is recommended to save this article and forward it to friends in need. We will explain the "New Rules for Australian Skilled Migration EOI Scoring" in detail in the next issue, so stay tuned!

**Extended Services**:
- Assistance in making appointments at medical examination hospitals (private message to get fast access)
- Medical exemption application document template (follow us and reply "medical examination package" to get it)
- Comparison table of differences in physical examination policies in various states (free for a limited time)