What does Australia use? A comprehensive analysis of Australia's currency, language, voltage, traffic rules and other essential common sense

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me aboutCommon knowledge about life in AustraliaNow I will summarize the related issues, hoping to help those who want to know more.

As the most popular immigration country in the southern hemisphere, Australia attracts global attention with its unique geographical environment and multiculturalism. For those who are about to live, study or work in Australia, it is very important to understand the basic common sense of life in this country. This article will provide you with a detailed analysis from multiple dimensions such as currency usage, language environment, electricity standards, traffic rules, etc.

1. Australia’s Monetary System

The legal tender of Australia isAustralian Dollar (AUD)The currency code is $ or A$. The current denominations of banknotes in circulation include 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Australian dollars, and coins are 5, 10, 20, 50 cents and 1 and 2 Australian dollars. It is worth noting that Australia began to issue new polymer banknotes in 2016, using advanced anti-counterfeiting technologies such as transparent windows.

Redemption Tips:
1. Bank of China and other large financial institutions can make appointments for exchange in advance
2. Exchange at the airport, bank or currency exchange point after arriving in Australia
3. Use UnionPay card to withdraw cash directly from local ATM (handling fees vary by bank)
4. Alipay/WeChat payment is available in some Chinese shops

Current exchange rate reference (2023): 1 Australian dollar ≈ 4.8 RMB (real-time exchange rate may fluctuate)

2. Official Language and Communication Methods

The official language of Australia isEnglish, but there are significant characteristics in actual use:
- Accent characteristics: Unique Australian accent (e.g. "today" is pronounced similar to "to die")
- Slang culture: "G'day" (hello), "Arvo" (afternoon), "Barbie" (barbecue), etc.
- Multilingualism: Mandarin/Cantonese are commonly used in Chinese communities, while Italian, Greek, etc. are common in other communities

Recommended language learning resources:
1. AMES Australian government certified language course
2. TAFE language training program
3. Free English Corner Activities in the Community
4. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Slow English Program

3. Power standards and use of electronic equipment

Australia adopts230V/50HzVoltage standard, compatible with China 220V equipment. Socket types are:
- I-type three-hole socket (two slanted legs and one vertical straight leg)
- Standard size: ground leg length 6.5mm, phase leg length 6.25mm

Guidelines for use of electronic devices:
1. Bring a conversion plug (it is recommended to buy an international standard)
2. High-power electrical appliances need to confirm voltage compatibility
3. Local power strips can be purchased at chain stores such as JB Hi-Fi and Officeworks
4. Some Chinese brand electrical appliances (such as Xiaomi) are available in Australia

4. Traffic rules and travel methods

Australia implementsLeft-hand traffic, the main traffic features include:
- Driver's seat is on the right
- Vehicles on roundabouts must give way to vehicles coming from the right
- Maximum speed limit: 110km/h on expressways, 50km/h in residential areas
- Strict drunk driving standards (blood alcohol content less than 0.05%)

Driver's license regulations:
1. Chinese driver's license can be used for a short period of time after being translated and certified by NAATI
2. Different states have different policies for converting local driver's licenses (for example, new states require passing knowledge tests and road tests)
3. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is usually valid for 3 months

5. Other important common sense

Time zone division:
- Three time zones: Eastern (AEST UTC+10), Central (ACST UTC+9.5), Western (AWST UTC+8)
- Daylight saving time: implemented in some states from October to April (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, etc.)

Unit of measurement:
- Temperature: Celsius (℃)
- Distance: kilometers (km)
- Weight: kg
- Liquid: Liter (L)

Emergency Phone:
- 000 (Police/Fire/Emergency 3-in-1)
- 131 444 (non-emergency police)
- 13 11 14 (Lifeline)

Questions related to common sense of life in Australia

Q: What payment methods are used for online shopping in Australia?
A: Mainstream payment methods include credit cards (Visa/Mastercard), PayPal, and Afterpay installment payment. Alipay/WeChat payment is commonly used by Chinese people.

Q: How does the medical system work?
A: Medicare covers basic medical care. International students need to purchase OSHC insurance. It is recommended to supplement with private medical insurance.

Q: What are the characteristics of the education system?
A: Australia has 13 years of compulsory education (from primary school to high school). Universities adopt the British and American education system. 7 of the top 100 universities in QS are in Australia.

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understandCommon knowledge about life in AustraliaIf you have more questions, please follow our WeChat public account [Australia Encyclopedia] to get the latest information. In the next issue, we will reveal the Australian housing policy for you, so stay tuned!