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As a popular study and immigration destination, Australia attracts a large number of international students. For many international students, obtaining permanent residency (PR) is one of the important goals of their study and life in Australia. However, Australia's immigration policy is complex and changeable. How to prepare for PR application during study abroad has become the focus of many students. This article will analyze in detail how international students can successfully obtain PR in Australia, including application paths, key steps and precautions.
The main ways for international students to apply for PR
The main ways for international students to apply for PR in Australia usually include skilled immigration, employer-sponsored immigration, and state-sponsored immigration. The following is a detailed analysis of these ways:
1. Skilled Migration
Skilled immigration is one of the most common ways for international students to apply for PR. Australia's skilled immigration mainly screens applicants through a points test, and factors such as the applicant's age, English proficiency, work experience, and education are taken into consideration. International students can prepare for skilled immigration by following the steps below:
- Choose the right major:Australia's Skilled Occupation List is updated regularly. International students should choose popular majors on the list, such as engineering, IT, accounting, nursing, etc.
- Improve your English:English proficiency is an important factor in the scoring of skilled immigrants, and usually requires passing language tests such as IELTS or PTE and reaching a certain score requirement.
- Accumulate work experience:Gaining relevant work experience in Australia can add points for skilled immigration, and international students can accumulate experience through part-time work, internships or post-graduation work visas (such as 485 visas).
- Submit EOI (Expression of Interest):After meeting the basic requirements for skilled immigration, applicants need to submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system and wait for an invitation from the Immigration Department.
2. Employer Sponsorship
Employer-sponsored immigration is another common PR application channel, especially for international students who have found stable jobs in Australia. Employer-sponsored immigration is divided into temporary visas (such as 482 visas) and permanent visas (such as 186 visas). The following are the key steps to apply for employer-sponsored immigration:
- Find the right employer:International students need to find an employer in Australia who is willing to sponsor them. The employer must meet certain conditions and the position must be on Australia's list of sponsored occupations.
- Satisfy the skills assessment requirements:Some occupations may require a relevant vocational assessment to demonstrate that the applicant's skills and experience meet Australian standards.
- Visa application:After obtaining employer sponsorship, applicants can submit corresponding visa applications, which will be reviewed by the Immigration Department based on the applicant's conditions and the employer's qualifications.
3. State Sponsorship
State sponsorship is an immigration pathway launched by Australian states and territories to attract skilled workers. State sponsorship can provide additional points for skilled immigration applicants, thereby increasing the chances of obtaining PR. The following are the key steps to apply for state sponsorship immigration:
- Select the appropriate state or territory:Different states and territories have different sponsorship policies and occupation lists. International students should choose the appropriate state based on their professional background and immigration intentions.
- Meet the state nomination requirements:Applicants usually need to meet additional requirements for state nomination, such as a commitment to live or work in the state, a higher level of English proficiency, etc.
- Submit a state nomination application:After obtaining state nomination, applicants can submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system and wait for an invitation from the Immigration Department.
Frequently asked questions about PR application for international students
In the process of applying for PR, international students may encounter some common problems. Here are the answers to these questions:
1. How does the 485 visa help in applying for PR?
The 485 visa (Temporary Graduate Visa) is a temporary work visa that international students can apply for after graduation, allowing them to work, study or travel in Australia. The 485 visa provides international students with valuable time to accumulate work experience, improve their English proficiency, and prepare for skilled immigration or employer-sponsored immigration. Therefore, the 485 visa is an important stepping stone for international students to apply for PR.
2. What is the role of career assessment when applying for PR?
A career assessment is a necessary step for skilled immigration and certain employer-sponsored immigration. It is conducted by relevant Australian career assessment agencies to confirm whether the applicant's academic qualifications and work experience meet Australia's professional standards. International students should understand the assessment requirements of their careers as early as possible and complete a career assessment before applying for PR.
3. How much impact does English proficiency have on PR applications?
English proficiency is one of the important factors in the scoring of skilled immigrants. Generally speaking, four IELTS scores of 6 are the basic requirement, but if four scores of 7 or higher can be achieved, it will greatly increase the applicant's immigration score. Therefore, international students should improve their English proficiency as much as possible to enhance their competitiveness.
4. How to choose the immigration path that suits you?
Choosing an immigration path that suits you requires comprehensive consideration of your professional background, English proficiency, work experience, and future career plans. It is recommended that international students consult professional immigration consultants before applying for PR to understand the latest immigration policies and requirements, so as to choose the immigration path that suits them best.
5. What time points should I pay attention to when applying for PR?
When applying for PR, international students need to pay attention to the following key time points:
- 485 visa application after graduation:Normally it needs to be submitted within 6 months of graduation.
- Application for Skills Assessment:It is recommended to complete it as soon as possible to avoid affecting subsequent visa applications.
- EOI submission:After meeting the basic requirements for skilled immigration, you should submit an EOI as soon as possible and wait for an invitation from the Immigration Bureau.
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