A comprehensive analysis of the types of Australian family reunion immigration visas: Which one is best for you?

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As a country with a large number of immigrants, family reunion has always been an important part of Australia's immigration policy. The Australian government provides a variety of visa options for different family members to help Australian citizens, permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens reunite with their overseas relatives. These visas are of various types, each with different application conditions and requirements. It is very important to choose the visa type that suits you.

Family reunification immigration visas are mainly divided into the following categories:

1. Spouse/Partner Visa

This is one of the most common family reunification visa types and is applicable to married couples, de facto couples and same-sex couples. It mainly includes the following two categories:

(1) Applying for a spouse visa abroad (Subclass 309/100)
- Applicants outside Australia
- 309 is a temporary visa, 100 is a permanent visa
- Proof of genuine and ongoing partnership is required

(2) Apply for a spouse visa in China (Subclass 820/801)
- Applicable to applicants in Australia
- 820 is a temporary visa, 801 is a permanent visa
- Must meet the cohabitation time requirement

When applying for a spouse visa, you need to pay special attention to:
- Provide sufficient evidence of the relationship (such as joint accounts, photos, communication records, etc.)
- Satisfy health and criminal records requirements
- A security deposit may be required

2. Parent Immigrant Visa

Australia offers a variety of options for parental reunification, including:

(1) Parent immigration in the queue (Subclass 103)
- Lower costs
- Long waiting time (may be up to 30 years)
- Must pass the family balance test

(2) Contributory Parent Immigration (Subclass 143/173)
- Faster review process
- Need to pay higher contribution
- You can choose to pay in one lump sum or in installments

(3) Elderly Parent Immigrant Visa (Subclass 804)
- For parents aged 65 and above
- Must apply in Australia
- Medicare medical services available

3. Children Reunion Visa

The main categories include:

(1) Child visa (Subclass 101/802)
- Applicable to unmarried children under 18 years old
- 101 is for overseas applications, 802 is for domestic applications
- Proof of custody is required

(2) Adoption visa (Subclass 102)
- For children legally adopted by Australian citizens or permanent residents
- Must comply with Australian and international adoption regulations

(3) Dependent Child Visa (Subclass 445)
- Applicable to children whose parents are applying for a spouse visa
- Allow children to immigrate with their parents

4. Visas for other family members

(1) Last Family Member Visa (Subclass 115/835)
- Applicants who are the only family member outside Australia
- Need to prove that other immediate family members have immigrated to Australia

(2) Carer visa (Subclass 116/836)
- Applicants who need to take care of relatives in Australia
- Medical certificate and financial guarantee are required

5. Temporary Family Visa

The following categories are included:

(1) Family Visit Visa (Subclass 600)
- Short-term visits by family members are allowed
- Validity period is usually 3-12 months
- There may be a 8503 "no further stay" clause

(2) Sponsored Family Visitor Visa (Subclass 679)
- Requires Australian relative sponsorship
- The duration of stay is usually 3-12 months

Questions related to Australian family reunification immigration visa

Q1: How long does it take to apply for a family reunion visa?
A: Processing times vary by visa category, ranging from a few months to several years. Contributory visas are usually processed faster, while queue-based visas may require a long wait.

Q2: What conditions does the guarantor need to meet?
A: The sponsor must be an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen, usually needs to meet income requirements and commit to providing the necessary support.

Q3: What are the common reasons for visa application rejection?
A: Common reasons include: doubts about the authenticity of the relationship, failure to meet health requirements, incomplete materials, provision of false information, etc.

Q4: Can I apply for multiple family members at the same time?
A: Each visa application needs to be submitted separately, but you can submit applications for multiple family members at the same time.

Q5: What are the rights and obligations after the visa is approved?
A: Rights include the right to reside, work and study in Australia; obligations include complying with Australian laws and meeting visa requirements, etc.

In general, there are many types of Australian family reunion immigration visas, each of which has its own specific application conditions and requirements. When choosing a visa type, it is recommended to consider the following factors:

1. Family member relationship type
2. Details of the applicant and guarantor
3. Affordability
4. Expectations for immigration time
5. Future life plans in Australia

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