Do you know what you are called when you work in Australia? A detailed explanation of the identity and rights of Australian workers

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In Australia, a vast land, workers from all over the world form a unique landscape. They may be backpackers, international students, or professionals with work visas. So, in Australia, what are these special workers called? What rights do they enjoy? Today, let's take a deeper look.

1. Common names for Australian workers

In Australia, workers are usually called "Casual Workers" or "Working Holiday Makers". Specifically:

1. Casual Workers: This is the most common term for all temporary workers who are employed informally. They are paid by the hour and have flexible working hours, but usually do not enjoy benefits such as paid vacations.

2. Working Holiday Makers: refers specifically to overseas youths holding working holiday visas (417 or 462). This type of visa allows young people aged 18-30 (35 years old in some countries) to work while traveling.

3. International Students: International students who usually hold student visas and can legally work 20 hours per week during their studies and full-time during holidays.

4. Skilled Migrants: Skilled immigrants who hold a 482 temporary skilled shortage visa or a 189 independent skilled immigrant visa, etc., and work and live in Australia for a long time.

II. Protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers in Australia

The Australian government attaches great importance to workers' rights and provides comprehensive protection for all types of workers:

1. Minimum wage standard: As of July 2023, Australia's national minimum wage is A$23.23 per hour, equivalent to approximately RMB 110.

2. Pension system: Eligible employees can enjoy Superannuation (pension), and the employer is required to pay an additional 11% of salary as pension.

3. Work Injury Insurance: All employees are covered by WorkCover insurance, which protects against accidental injuries during work.

4. Fair Work Act: The Fair Work Act 2009 protects all workers from unfair dismissal and discrimination.

3. Common job fields and salary levels

Australian workers mainly work in the following areas:

1. Service industry: restaurant waiters, baristas, bartenders, etc., with an hourly wage of about AUD 22-30.

2. Agriculture: fruit picking, farm helper, etc., hourly wage is about AUD 25-35.

3. Construction industry: Ordinary workers earn about AUD 30-45 per hour, and skilled workers earn more.

4. Retail industry: supermarket stock clerk, cashier, etc., hourly wage is about AUD 24-30.

5. Education and training: Chinese teachers, tutors, etc., hourly wage is about AUD 30-50.

4. Tax issues for migrant workers

When working in Australia, you need to pay attention to the following tax matters:

1. Tax File Number (TFN): All workers need to apply for a tax file number, otherwise they may be deducted the highest tax rate.

2. Tax filing time: July 1st to October 31st every year is the tax filing season.

3. Tax refund policy: Eligible workers can apply for a refund of overpaid taxes.

4. Tax-free amount: In the 2023-24 fiscal year, annual income below A$18,200 is tax-free.

5. Advice for migrant workers

1. Sign a formal contract: ensure that your rights and interests are protected.

2. Keep pay slips: as work records and evidence for rights protection.

3. Purchase medical insurance: especially for workers with temporary visas.

4. Improve English skills: Helps to get better job opportunities.

5. Know the local laws: Avoid breaking the law due to not understanding the regulations.

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