![\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9999\u70df\u9009\u8d2d\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u8d2d\u4e70\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5168\u89e3\u6790\"](\"https:\/\/au0061.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-kosta-17729221-34.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5356\u4ec0\u4e48\u70df<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u70df\u8349\u5e02\u573a\u65e2\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u6d32\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5438\u70df\u7387\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u70df\u8349\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e02\u9762\u5e38\u89c1\u9999\u70df\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u4ee5Winfield<\/strong>\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u84dd\u8272\u5305\u88c5\u7684Winfield Blue\u56e0\u53e3\u611f\u6d53\u90c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u800cWinfield Gold\u5219\u56e0\u7126\u6cb9\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u5907\u53d7\u767d\u9886\u9752\u7750\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u77e5\u540d\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724cPeter Jackson\u4e3b\u6253\u4f20\u7edf\u82f1\u5f0f\u70e4\u70df\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u7ea2\u8272\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMarlboro<\/strong>\uff08\u4e07\u5b9d\u8def\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u51b0\u7206\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9500\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u3002Benson & Hedges<\/strong>\uff08\u672c\u68ee\u54c8\u5947\uff09\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u987a\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684MEVIUS<\/strong>\uff08\u6885\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u7a0e\u6e20\u9053\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f4e\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u6fb3\u6d32\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u70df\u8349\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9999\u70df\u4ef7\u683c\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u530525\u652f\u88c5\u666e\u901a\u54c1\u724c\u9999\u70df\u4ef7\u683c\u572835-45\u6fb3\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u5982Davidoff\u53ef\u8fbe50\u6fb3\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\"\u4ef7\u683c\u6760\u6746\"\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6210\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u7387\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4ece16%\u964d\u81f311%\u3002<\/p>\n \u514d\u7a0e\u6e20\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ef\u5728\u673a\u573a\u514d\u7a0e\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u9650\u989d\u5185\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u9999\u70df\uff08\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a25\u652f\/\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6d77\u5173\u5bf9\u90ae\u5bc4\u5165\u5883\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e74\u63a5\u6536\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71.5\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884cStudy<\/a>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea2012\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u5e73\u88c5\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6697\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\u8272\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5370\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7279\u5b9a\u8865\u5145\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6237\u5916\u9910\u996e\u533a\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u53e350\u7c73\u5185\u4e3a\u7981\u70df\u533a\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u66f4\u5c06\u7981\u70df\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u516c\u4ea4\u7ad9\u53f0\u53ca\u6d77\u6ee9\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n 2023\u5e74\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u98ce\u5473\u5242\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8584\u8377\u9187\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5c06\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u67dc\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u6fb3\u6d32\u5408\u6cd5\u9999\u70df\u8d2d\u4e70\u6e20\u9053\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u5e02\uff08Woolworths\u3001Coles\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\uff08\u5982Tobacco Station\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97\u53ca\u6301\u724c\u9152\u7c7b\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u67e5\u9a8c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d2d\u70df\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a18\u5468\u5c81\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u6301\u533b\u751f\u5904\u65b9\u5728\u836f\u623f\u8d2d\u4e70\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u542b\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e70\u5356\u672a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u70df\u8349\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u30022022\u5e74\u6089\u5c3c\u5c31\u66fe\u7834\u83b7\u6d89\u6848\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe1200\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u70df\u8349\u56e2\u4f19\uff0c\u4e3b\u72af\u88ab\u5224\u59047\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n \u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u63a8\u8fdb\u63a7\u70df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684Quitline\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6212\u70df\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u533b\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Medicare\uff09\u4e3a\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u533a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u6212\u70df\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u70df\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6bcf\u5e74\u907f\u514d\u7ea62.4\u4e07\u4f8b\u70df\u8349\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5356\u4ec0\u4e48\u70df<\/b>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n 1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u70df\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u4e70\u5230\uff1f<\/strong> 2. \u6fb3\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u9999\u70df\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u8272\uff1f<\/strong> 3. \u7535\u5b50\u70df\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong> 4. \u6e38\u5ba2\u5e26\u70df\u5165\u5883\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> 5. \u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u70df\u8349\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u7279\u6b8a\uff1f<\/strong> \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u901a\u8fc7\"\u9ad8\u4ef7+\u9650\u8d2d+\u8b66\u793a\"\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u65c5\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u70df\u8349\u6cd5\u89c4\u90fd\u662f\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u770b\u5f85\u70df\u8349\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6212\u70df\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5356\u4ec0\u4e48\u70df<\/b>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u7528\u8d44\u8baf\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n Please indicate the source of any reprint:AU6001.COM \u2013 Australia Chinese Encyclopedia<\/a> \u00bb \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9999\u70df\u9009\u8d2d\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u8d2d\u4e70\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5168\u89e3\u6790<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u767e\u79d1\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u54a8\u8be2\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5356\u4ec0\u4e48\u70df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5404\u4f4d\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u70df\u8349\u5e02\u573a\u65e2\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[766],"tags":[10487,11692,13651,26273,27389],"class_list":["post-26473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-10487","tag-11692","tag-13651","tag-26273","tag-27389"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u4e8c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u9999\u70df\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u514d\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u70df\u8349\u6cd5\u89c4\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6e20\u9053\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6212\u70df\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n
\n\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u4e9a\u8d85\u6709\u552e\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u724c\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\u7f55\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u70df\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u65c5\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u7a0e\u6e20\u9053\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f25\u652f\u7684\u9650\u989d\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6fb3\u6d32\u70df\u53f6\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7126\u6cb9\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u724c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528Virginia\u70e4\u70df\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u504f\u6d53\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u975e\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u5408\u6cd5\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ec5\u9650\u836f\u623f\u51ed\u5904\u65b9\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u62a5\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u672a\u7533\u62a5\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u9ad842\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u514d\u7a0e\u989d\u5ea6\u5916\u7684\u9999\u70df\u9700\u6309\u652f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u8fdc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u70df\u8349\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55 culturally appropriate \u7684\u6212\u70df\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n