{"id":28689,"date":"2025-11-22T16:03:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T06:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/?p=28689"},"modified":"2025-11-22T16:03:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T06:03:44","slug":"australias-mining-shortage-revealed-these-strategic-minerals-are-facing-a-critical-shortage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9f%bf%e4%b8%9a%e7%bc%ba%e5%8f%a3%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e6%80%a7%e7%9f%bf%e4%ba%a7%e6%ad%a3%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e7%b4%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u7f3a\u53e3\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u6027\u77ff\u4ea7\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7d27\u7f3a\u5371\u673a\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u7f3a\u53e3\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u6027\u77ff\u4ea7\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7d27\u7f3a\u5371\u673a\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u53e3<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\"\u77ff\u4e1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\"\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768460%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u77ff\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5c40\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u75652023\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u50a8\u91cf\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7684\u94b4\u77ff\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u9492\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u77ff\u4ea7\u7f3a\u53e3\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n

1. \u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888<\/b>
\n\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u740390%\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u7cbe\u70bc\u4ea7\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea610%\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u7a00\u571f\u7cbe\u77ff\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cd\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u955d\u3001\u94fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u77f3\u58a8\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6ede\u540e<\/b>
\n\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u77ff\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u76842%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5168\u740370%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9492\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u8db3<\/b>
\n\u9492\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u5168\u9492\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u9492\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9492\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u76841.5%\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u9650\u5236\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ff\u4ea7\u7f3a\u53e3\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u66f4\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u9502\u77ff\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0b\u6e38\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u9502\u7cbe\u77ff\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u7f3a\u53e3\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u589e5.4\u4e07\u540d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u8ba1\u5212Study<\/a>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762<\/b>
\n\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u57282023\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8620\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5165\"\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\"\u5feb\u901f\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165<\/b>
\n\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08CSIRO\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7275\u5934\u5f00\u5c55\"\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\"\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u7834\u7a00\u571f\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7eaf\u5316\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u62d3\u5c55<\/b>
\n\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\"\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8054\u76df\"\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u4e92\u60e0\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u610f\u6295\u8d44\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7a00\u571f\u52a0\u5de5\u9879\u76ee<\/b>
\n\u968f\u7740Lynas\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5206\u79bb\u5382\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91cd\u7a00\u571f\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1<\/b>
\n\u4ece\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u5230\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u7684Kwinana\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/b>
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u52d8\u63a2\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u77ff\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u52d8\u63a2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u65e2\u662f\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u53e3<\/b>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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