{"id":30725,"date":"2026-05-11T08:43:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/?p=30725"},"modified":"2026-05-11T08:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:43:01","slug":"from-colony-to-independent-nation-how-did-australia-gradually-break-away-from-britain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/%e4%bb%8e%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%b0%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e6%ad%a5%e8%84%b1%e7%a6%bb%e8%8b%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u88d4\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7c73\u5b57\u65d7\uff0c\u56fd\u6b4c\u300a\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u300b\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u300a\u5929\u4f51\u5973\u738b\u300b\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u9886\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u68b3\u7406\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u53c8\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u840c\u82bd\uff081788-1901\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u4ece1788\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8230\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u6089\u5c3c\u6e7e\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u653e\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u9063\u603b\u7763\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u6574\u4e2a19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u3001\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff08\u59821855\u5e74\u540e\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u63a7\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u8fd8\u5f88\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u6c11\u81ea\u8ba4\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u30021880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5185\u653f\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff081901-1931\uff09<\/h2>\n

1901\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u56fd\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6743\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6743\u4e5f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5185\u653f\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1901\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u5373\u201c\u767d\u6fb3\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5185\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\uff081931-1942\uff09<\/h2>\n

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1986\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\uff1a\u65a9\u65ad\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ebd\u5e26<\/h2>\n

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1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Australia Act\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6743\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e8e1986\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u548c\u5236\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u8fd8\u8981\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u518d\u6b21\u9ad8\u6da8\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff08\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff09\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u516c\u6295\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u788d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e9f\u9664\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u8131\u82f1\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fd8\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5230\u591a\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

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\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f<\/b> \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u5e72\u8106\u5e9f\u9664\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff1f<\/b> \u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u516c\u6295\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e14\u5171\u548c\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u6539\u9769\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/b> \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u91c7\u7eb3\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fdf\u7f13\uff081942\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e141986\u5e74\u624d\u5207\u65ad\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6743\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281949\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u5e9f\u9664\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\uff081950\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff081956\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5df2\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5230\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u52301986\u5e74\u65a9\u65ad\u6700\u540e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u78e8\u5408\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u56fe\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5386\u7a0b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f<\/b>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u767e\u79d1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aAustralian Study Abroad Guide<\/a>See you next time!<\/p>\n

Please indicate the source of any reprint:AU6001.COM \u2013 Australia Chinese Encyclopedia<\/a> \u00bb \u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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