{"id":32653,"date":"2026-05-19T13:32:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/?p=32653"},"modified":"2026-05-19T13:32:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:32:38","slug":"australia-article-32653","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/32653-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5188\u74e6\u7eb3\u53e4\u9646\u7684\u788e\u7247<\/h2>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff1a\u516d\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\u201d<\/h2>\n

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1770\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\uff08James Cook\uff09\u6cbf\u7740\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5360\u9886\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u201c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u201d\u79f0\u547c\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u9646\u30021788\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u652f\u56da\u72af\u8239\u961f\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u52301804\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u4ecd\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u201d\uff08\u897f\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u201d\uff08\u4e1c\u90e8\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u76f4\u52301824\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\uff08Australia\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u624d\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u201cTerra Australis\u201d\uff08\u5357\u65b9\u5927\u9646\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u542f\u793a<\/h2>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5386\u53f2\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u89e3\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u201c\u9a6c\u535a\u6848\u201d\uff08Mabo vs Queensland\uff09\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u201c\u539f\u751f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u201d\uff08native title\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff08terra nullius\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u77d7\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u7bdd\u706b\u65c1\uff0c\u7528200\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bb2\u8ff0\u661f\u661f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u9646\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u98ce\u58f0\u4e2d\u56de\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Questions related to {title}<\/h2>\n

Q1\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u66fe\u7ecf\u540c\u5c5e\u5188\u74e6\u7eb3\u53e4\u9646\uff0c\u4f46\u57283\u5343\u4e07\u52305\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n

Q2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6ca1\u80fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9999\u6599\u8d38\u6613\uff08\u5370\u5c3c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5546\u8def\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5e93\u514b\u8239\u957f\u540e\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

Q3\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u8c61\u5f62\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u827a\u672f\uff08\u5ca9\u77f3\u753b\u3001\u6811\u76ae\u753b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6b4c\u4e4b\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u90e8\u843d\u7528\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u68d2\u201d\uff08message stick\uff09\u548c\u7ef3\u7ed3\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

Q4\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5ca9\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u76ae\u5c14\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u62c9\u901a\uff09\u5e74\u9f84\u8d85\u8fc740\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u65e9\u5728\u5188\u74e6\u7eb3\u53e4\u9646\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u8fdc\u53e4\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Q5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5df2\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u53603.3%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u63a7\u706b\u672f\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5168\u6c11\u548c\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u9762\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5730\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ece\u5188\u74e6\u7eb3\u53e4\u9646\u8131\u843d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u516d\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u8fde\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff1b\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u8377\u5170\u201d\u201c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u52301901\u5e74\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u62b1\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8c1a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7956\u5148\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u501f\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u53d8\u8fc1<\/b>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

Please indicate the source of any reprint:AU6001.COM \u2013 Australia Chinese Encyclopedia<\/a> \u00bb <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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