{"id":32723,"date":"2026-05-19T15:25:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T05:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/?p=32723"},"modified":"2026-05-19T15:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T05:25:17","slug":"exploring-australias-living-fossils-a-look-at-ancient-and-mysterious-primitive-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/%e6%8e%a2%e5%af%bb%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%bb%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%8f%a4%e8%80%81%e8%80%8c%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u5bfb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff1a\u76d8\u70b9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u63a2\u5bfb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff1a\u76d8\u70b9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\"<\/p>\n

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u677f\u5757\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6050\u9f99\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u60a0\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u76d8\u70b9\u51e0\u79cd\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u80ba\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u80ba\u9c7c\uff08Queensland lungfish\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9c7c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52303.8\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6ce5\u76c6\u7eaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u6050\u9f99\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u65e91\u4ebf\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u80ba\u9c7c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u80ba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u9cd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u5438\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u6cb3\u6c34\u5e72\u6db8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u94bb\u8fdb\u6ce5\u6d46\u91cc\u4f11\u7720\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u96e8\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9c7c\u4f53\u578b\u7855\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4f53\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe1.5\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc740\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u50cf\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u76d4\u7532\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u80ba\u9c7c\u4ec5\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u6cb3\uff08Mary River\uff09\u548c\u4f2f\u5185\u7279\u6cb3\uff08Burnett River\uff09\u6c34\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6613\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9f99\u9c7c\u201d\u8fd1\u4eb2<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\uff08Australian saratoga\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u5317\u90e8\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u79d1\uff08Osteoglossidae\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u65e9\u5728\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u786c\u9aa8\u9c7c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u6709\u7740\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9aa8\u72b6\u820c\u5934\uff08\u820c\u5934\u4e0a\u957f\u6709\u575a\u786c\u7684\u9aa8\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u89d2\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u963f\u7eb3\u59c6\u5730\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u91cc\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u662f\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9c7c\u3001\u86d9\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6606\u866b\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f53\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe90\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u80b2\u96cf\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4eb2\u9c7c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5e7c\u9c7c\u542b\u5728\u53e3\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u548c\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u4e0b\u8001\u5bff\u661f\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\uff08Murray cod\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u80ba\u9c7c\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u7ea61\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6de1\u6c34\u9cd5\u5f62\u76ee\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9c7c\u582a\u79f0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f53\u957f\u8d85\u8fc71.8\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u53ef\u8fbe113\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u8fbe50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u58a8\u7d2f-\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\u6c34\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u6816\u606f\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u8eab\u4f53\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u7070\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u6591\u7eb9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u6cb3\u5e95\u5012\u6728\u548c\u5ca9\u6d1e\u4e2d\u4f0f\u51fb\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ca4\u9c7c\u3001\u5c0f\u9f99\u867e\u7b49\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6613\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6355\u635e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6e14\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u589e\u6b96\u653e\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u9cd7\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u91cc\u6d04\u6e38\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u65c5\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u9cd7\u9c7c\uff08Australian short-finned eel\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u539f\u59cb\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9cd7\u9c7c\u4e00\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6027\u6210\u719f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u987a\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u6570\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4eb2\u9c7c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e7c\u9c7c\u518d\u88ab\u6d0b\u6d41\u5e26\u56de\u6fb3\u6d32\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u9cd7\u9c7c\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u957f\u5982\u86c7\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u80cc\u9ccd\u548c\u81c0\u9ccd\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5e76\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80c3\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u6d88\u5316\uff1b\u4ea7\u5375\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u9c7c\u7167\u987e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u9cd7\u9c7c\u4f9d\u7136\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6c34\u575d\u963b\u65ad\u6d04\u6e38\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e7c\u9cd7\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u94f6\u6c49\u9c7c\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u540e\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\uff08Rainbowfish\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u94f6\u6c49\u9c7c\u79d1\uff08Atherinidae\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u4f53\u578b\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u670910-15\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u4f1a\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7eff\u7b49\u4e94\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e0e\u6cbc\u6cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u5728\u6e05\u6f88\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u6e38\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8272\u5f69\u8273\u4e3d\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9972\u517b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u89c2\u8d4f\u9c7c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u6355\u98df\u6027\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u6216\u6613\u5371\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\u5417\uff1f<\/b>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u80ba\u9c7c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u739b\u4e3d\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u80ba\u9c7c\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1b\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u5728\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u4ecd\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u968f\u610f\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9972\u517b\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/b>
\n\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u89c2\u8d4f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5e97\u5c31\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u50cf\u80ba\u9c7c\u548c\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u9972\u517b\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u517b\u6b96\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u867d\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96\u573a\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u4f53\u4f53\u578b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff1f<\/b>
\n\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f13\u9ccd\u9c7c\u201d\uff08grunter\uff09\u3001\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\uff08Australian bass\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u7279\u522b\u53e4\u8001\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u7279\u6709\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7070\u771f\u9ca8\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6de1\u6c34\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5982\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6de1\u6c34\u9cd0\u9c7c\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b>
\n\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u662f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cb3\u6d41\u5e72\u6db8\u3001\u6cb3\u5cb8\u690d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u9ca4\u9c7c\u3001\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\u7b49\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7ade\u4e89\u98df\u7269\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u98df\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e7c\u9c7c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u65c5\u6e38\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff1f<\/b>
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u52a0\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u63a2\u9669\u56e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u9633\u5149\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u201cMary River \u80ba\u9c7c\u4e4b\u65c5\u201d\u3001\u5317\u9886\u5730\u7684\u201cKatherine Gorge \u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u89c2\u8d4f\u4e4b\u65c5\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6089\u5c3c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\uff08SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u5c55\u533a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3\u9cd5\u9c7c\u548c\u5f69\u8679\u9c7c\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/b>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u53ea\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u6270\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u71c3\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n

Please indicate the source of any reprint:AU6001.COM \u2013 Australia Chinese Encyclopedia<\/a> \u00bb \u63a2\u5bfb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff1a\u76d8\u70b9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9c7c\u7c7b<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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