{"id":35260,"date":"2026-07-21T12:08:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/?p=35260"},"modified":"2026-07-21T12:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:08:26","slug":"is-australia-truly-a-land-of-disasters-a-review-of-common-natural-disasters-in-australia-and-corresponding-coping-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/au0061.com\/en\/%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e7%9c%9f%e6%98%af%e7%81%be%e7%a5%b8%e4%b9%8b%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%9f%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u771f\u662f\u201c\u707e\u7978\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff1f\u76d8\u70b9\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u771f\u662f\u201c\u707e\u7978\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff1f\u76d8\u70b9\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5357\"<\/p>\n

Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me about\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3<\/b>Now I will summarize the relevant issues and hope it will be helpful to those who want to know more.<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u8eab\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c71\u706b\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u96f7\u66b4\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c71\u706b\uff08Bushfire\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u6d32\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5669\u68a6\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c71\u706b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e14\u7834\u574f\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u6613\u71c3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6849\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5f3a\u98ce\uff0c\u5c71\u706b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u30022019-2020\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u590f\u5b63\u201d\u5c71\u706b\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8fc7\u706b\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71800\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u9020\u621033\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u6570\u4ebf\u52a8\u7269\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u5c71\u706b\u591a\u53d1\u4e8e\u590f\u5b63\uff0812\u6708\u81f32\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u6fb3\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u706b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u4e1b\u6797\u706b\u707e\u751f\u5b58\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u623f\u5c4b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6613\u71c3\u7269\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u5305\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u706b\u9762\u7f69\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u6fb3\u6d32\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\uff08BOM\uff09\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u79df\u623f\u9009\u5740\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u5468\u8fb9\u690d\u88ab\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\uff08Flood\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u5230\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u9690\u60a3<\/h2>\n

\u6d2a\u6c34\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5c71\u706b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u5e72\u65f1-\u6d2a\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u66b4\u96e8\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5c71\u6d2a\u6216\u6cb3\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u30022022\u5e74\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6089\u5c3c\u5468\u8fb9\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u6df9\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc750\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a11\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e744\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6d9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u4e70\u623f\u6216\u79df\u623f\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u5730\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u5982\u6089\u5c3c\u7684Flood Risk Map\uff09\u3002\u96e8\u5b63\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u505c\u653e\u5728\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5904\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u6c99\u888b\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u9047\u6d2a\u6c34\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u9a7e\u8f66\u6d89\u6c34\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\uff08SES Alert\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7d27\u6025\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u6301\u624b\u673a\u7545\u901a\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\uff08Cyclone\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5317\u65b9\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u602a\u7269\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u9886\u5730\u548c\u897f\u6fb3\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u6c14\u65cb\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u572811\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe12\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u65cb\u7279\u96f7\u897f\u201d\uff081974\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u6467\u6bc1\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5e02\uff0c\u9020\u621071\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c14\u65cb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u65cb\u201c\u4f0a\u5c14\u838e\u201d\u5728\u76ae\u5c14\u5df4\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u5317\u9886\u5730\u6216\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u6c14\u65cb\u5b63\u524d\u52a0\u56fa\u623f\u5c4b\u95e8\u7a97\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u6025\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u5145\u7535\u5b9d\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5173\u6ce8BOM\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u65cb\u9884\u8b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c14\u65cb\u9884\u8b66\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u6536\u5230\u5f3a\u5236\u64a4\u79bb\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u8fdc\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\uff08Drought\uff09\u4e0e\u70ed\u6d6a\uff08Heatwave\uff09\u2014\u2014\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5374\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u201c\u6162\u707e\u5bb3\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e72\u65f1\u5468\u671f\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5e74\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5c71\u706b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u70ed\u6d6a\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc740\u2103\uff09\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6fb3\u6d32\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u707e\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u3001\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u66fe\u56e0\u70ed\u6d6a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u666e\u904d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\u6216\u84b8\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u5668\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6691\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b63\u5348\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e38\u5907\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u996e\u6599\u548c\u9632\u6652\u971c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u201c\u907f\u6691\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u793e\u533a\u516c\u544a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u9632\u6652\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u7a7f\u957f\u8896\u3001\u6d82SPF50+\u9632\u6652\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\uff08Storm\uff09\u4e0e\u51b0\u96f9\uff08Hail\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u7834\u574f<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u96f7\u66b4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5927\u98ce\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u51b0\u96f9\u3002\u7ef4\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u5dde\u3001\u6606\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u662f\u98ce\u66b4\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u30022020\u5e74\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u98ce\u66b4\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6570\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u96f7\u66b4\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u505c\u5165\u8f66\u5e93\u6216\u906e\u76d6\u7269\u4e0b\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u623f\u5c4b\u4fdd\u9669\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u51b0\u96f9\u9669\u3002\u5982\u9047\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u5668\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u7406\u8d54\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\u4fdd\u5355\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5730\u9707\uff08Earthquake\uff09\u2014\u2014\u867d\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u677f\u5757\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u73af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u706b\u5c71\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2d\u578b\u5730\u9707\u5076\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822021\u5e74\u7ef4\u5dde\u4e1c\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u76845.9\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9707\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u3002\u897f\u6fb3\u3001\u5357\u6fb3\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u8dc3\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6297\u9707\u6807\u51c6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u623f\u5c4b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5760\u843d\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b>\u9047\u5230\u5730\u9707\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u8db4\u4e0b\u3001\u63a9\u62a4\u3001\u6276\u7a33\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5730\u9707\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5e8a\u8fb9\u51c6\u5907\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u548c\u9003\u751f\u9524\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u707e\u5bb3\uff1a\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u3001\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u6709\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\uff0c\u59822009\u5e74\u5e2d\u5377\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u8ba9\u5168\u57ce\u9677\u5165\u6a59\u8272\u3002\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u9661\u5761\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u6ed1\u5761\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u540e\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u707e\u5bb3\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u51e0\u79cd\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1. \u6fb3\u6d32\u54ea\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u6700\u5c11\uff1f<\/b>
\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u970d\u5df4\u7279\u3001\u5357\u6fb3\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u3001\u897f\u6fb3\u7684\u73c0\u65af\u76f8\u5bf9\u707e\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u5854\u5dde\u4e5f\u6709\u5c71\u706b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5357\u6fb3\u6709\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u6709\u96f7\u66b4\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff1f<\/b>
\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u6216\u9886\u5730\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982VicEmergency\u3001NSW SES\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90ae\u4ef6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u5b66\u697c\u548c\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\uff08OSHC\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9762\u4e34\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u62a4\u7167\u3001\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7559\u5b66\u8d44\u8baf\u7ad9<\/a>\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u653b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u8865\u8d34\uff1f<\/b>
\u5f53\u707e\u5bb3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u707e\u5bb3\u6062\u590d\u62e8\u6b3e\u201d\uff08Disaster Recovery Allowance\uff0cDRA\uff09\u548c\u201c\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u8865\u8d34\u201d\uff08\u5982Centrelink\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u52a9\uff09\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u65f6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u6c11\uff09\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7myGov\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff1f<\/b>
\u907f\u514d\u9009\u5740\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u4e1b\u6797\uff08\u5c71\u706b\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff08\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u4f4e\u6d3c\uff08\u6c14\u65cb\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6fb3\u6d32\u707e\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u5982Australian Natural Hazards Model\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u770b\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8d2d\u623f\u524d\u8fd8\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u4ecb\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u7269\u4e1a\u707e\u5bb3\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6fb3\u6d32\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u5305\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b>
\u57fa\u7840\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff08\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u59293\u5347\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6025\u6551\u5305\u3001\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3001\u591a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6bef\u5b50\u3001\u54e8\u5b50\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u707e\u5bb3\u7c7b\u578b\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u5c71\u706b\u533a\u5907\u9632\u706b\u9762\u7f69\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u533a\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u888b\u3001\u6c14\u65cb\u533a\u5907\u95e8\u7a97\u52a0\u56fa\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe<\/h2>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u867d\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u707e\u5bb3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u7387\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u662f\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u9632\u707e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89c9\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e50\u89c2\u800c\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e92\u52a9\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understand\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e38\u89c1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u5b89\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n

Please indicate the source of any reprint:AU6001.COM \u2013 Australia Chinese Encyclopedia<\/a> \u00bb \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u771f\u662f\u201c\u707e\u7978\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff1f\u76d8\u70b9\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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