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Hello everyone, I am the assistant of Australian Encyclopedia. Recently, some friends asked me aboutHow to apply for Australian permanent residency<\/b>Now I will summarize the related issues, hoping to help those who want to know more.<\/p>\n
Australian permanent residency (PR) is a coveted status for many immigrants. With PR, you can live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely and enjoy almost all the same benefits as citizens (except for the right to vote and serve in the military). Below is a detailed introduction to the various application pathways and the latest policies for Australian permanent residency in 2023.<\/p>\n
1. Skilled Migration<\/b>
\nThis is the most common way to obtain permanent residency, and it includes the following subcategories:<\/p>\n
\u2022 189 Independent Skilled Migrant Visa: No state sponsorship required; application is based on an occupation list and a points-based system.
\n\u2022 190 State-Sponsored Skilled Migration Visa: Requires sponsorship from an Australian state or territory.
\n\u2022 491 Regional Skilled Migrant Visa (Provisional): Can be converted to 191 Permanent Visa after 3 years<\/p>\n
2. Employer-Sponsored Immigration<\/b>
\n\u2022 186 Employer Sponsored Permanent Residency Visa: Requires a full-time job offer from an Australian employer.
\n\u2022 494 Temporary Regional Visa Sponsored by Employer in Regional Areas: Eligible to apply for 191 Permanent Residency after 3 years<\/p>\n
3. Investment immigration<\/b>
\nSuitable for high-net-worth individuals, including:
\n\u2022 188 Business Innovation and Investment Temporary Visa (can be converted to 888 Permanent Residency)
\n\u2022 132 Business Talent Permanent Visa (Closed)<\/p>\n
4. Family reunification immigration<\/b>
\nIncluding spouse visas, parent visas, etc.<\/p>\nII. Detailed Application Process for Skilled Migrant Visa<\/h2>\n
Take the most common 189 independent skilled migration visa as an example:<\/p>\n
Step 1: Skills Assessment<\/b>
\nChoose a suitable occupation from the Australian Skilled Occupations List (MLTSSL) and obtain certification from the relevant assessment body.<\/p>\n
Step Two: English Exam<\/b>
\nYou need to submit IELTS (at least 6 in each of the four sections) or equivalent proof of English proficiency; some professions have higher requirements.<\/p>\n
Step 3: EOI scoring<\/b>
\nAustralia's skilled migration program uses a points-based system (currently the minimum score for an invitation is 65 points), and the factors considered include:
\n\u2022 Age (25-32 years old scored the highest)
\n\u2022 English proficiency (20 points can be obtained by scoring 8 in each of the four sections of IELTS)
\n\u2022 Work experience (relevant work experience in or outside Australia)
\n\u2022 Educational background (20 points for a doctoral degree)
\n\u2022 Spouse points, etc.<\/p>\n
Step 4: Apply upon invitation<\/b>
\nAfter reaching the required EOI score, wait for an invitation from the immigration department (currently, popular occupations such as accountants and IT professionals receive higher invitation scores).<\/p>\n
Step 5: Formally submit your visa application<\/b>
\nYou must complete the visa application within 60 days of receiving the invitation, including materials such as a medical examination and a certificate of no criminal record.<\/p>\n3. Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n
Q: What is the difference between PR and citizen?<\/b>
\nA: Permanent residents (PRs) can reside in Australia indefinitely, but need to renew their visas every 5 years; citizens have political rights such as the right to vote, but may lose their original citizenship.<\/p>\n
Q: What benefits are there after obtaining PR?<\/b>
\nA: You can enjoy Medicare, free\/subsidized education, housing benefits, etc., but you cannot receive some of the benefits for the first two years.<\/p>\n
Q: Will the skilled migration occupation list change?<\/b>
\nA: Yes, the immigration department adjusts the occupation list every year, and popular occupations may be removed.<\/p>\n
Q: How long does a PR application typically take?<\/b>
\nA: Currently, the processing time for a 189 visa is approximately 8-15 months, and for a 190 visa, it is approximately 6-12 months.<\/p>\n
Q: Can I apply for multiple visas at the same time?<\/b>
\nA: Yes, but you need to be aware of the requirements and restrictions of different visas.<\/p>\nIV. Latest Policy Changes in 2023<\/h2>\n
1. Conditions for converting 491\/191 visas to permanent residency have been relaxed, with the income threshold reduced to AUD 53,900 per TP4T.
\n2. The requirements for vocational skills assessment have been raised for some occupations.
\n3. Parent immigration quotas have increased, but waiting periods remain as long as several years.
\n4. Investment immigration thresholds raised, some categories cancelled.
\n5. Priority will be given to the review of cases involving key professions such as nursing and education.<\/p>\n