Australia is the only country in the world whose land covers an entire continent. Its population and land area are representative of the world. Below is detailed information about Australia's population and land area.
Population of Australia and land area of Australia
Australian Population
Population
As of June 30, 2024, the total population of Australia is approximately27.2 million people, with an annual growth of 552,000 people. In March 2023, the population will reach27.1 million people, an annual increase of 615,300 people.
Australia's population has continued to grow in recent years, mainly due to an increase in overseas immigration. Although natural increase (births minus deaths) contributes less to population growth, overseas immigration is the main driver.
Population composition
The main population groups in Australia include the British and Irish (accounting for 71.1%), the Chinese (accounting for 5.5%), and the Aboriginals (accounting for 3.2%). In addition, there are immigrants from other countries and regions, forming a diversified social structure.
This diverse population composition reflects Australia's characteristics as an immigrant country. The British and Irish are dominant, but the proportion of Chinese and other Asian groups is also gradually increasing, showing the impact of globalization on Australian society.
Population Distribution
Australia's population is mainly concentrated in the southeastern coastal areas, especially in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. These areas have a mild climate, rich resources and complete infrastructure, which attracts a large population.
The uneven distribution of population reflects the differences in Australia's natural environment and socio-economic development. The southeastern coastal areas have become densely populated areas due to their superior conditions, while the central and western regions are relatively desolate.
Population growth trends
In 2024, Australia's population growth rate is 2.1%, with Western Australia having the fastest population growth. It is expected that by 2034, Australia's population will reach31.3 million people.
The trend of population growth shows that Australia may face the problem of population aging in the future. With the decline of fertility rate and the increase of aging population, social and economic policies need to be adjusted accordingly.
Australia's land area
Area data
Australia's land area is approximately7.692 million square kilometers, ranking sixth in the world. The Australian continent is also known as Australia, and it is the only country in the world whose land covers the entire continent6.
Such a vast land area gives Australia unique advantages and challenges in resource development and environmental protection.
Geographical features
Australia has a diverse terrain, including the Great Dividing Range in the east, deserts in the center, and mineral-rich areas in the west. Australia's geographical features have a profound impact on its population distribution and economic activities. The eastern coastal areas attract a large population due to its mild climate and abundant resources, while the central and western regions are sparsely populated due to drought and desertification.
Administrative divisions
Australia is divided into 6 states and 2 territories, including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory.
This administrative division reflects Australia's flexibility and complexity in managing different geographical regions. Each state and territory has a certain degree of independence in immigration policy, education, health care, etc.
Australia has a vast territory and an uneven population distribution, mainly concentrated in the southeast coastal area. In recent years, Australia's population has continued to grow, mainly due to the increase in overseas immigration. Although natural growth contributes less to population growth, overseas immigration is the main driving force. Australia's multicultural and geographical characteristics have together shaped its unique social and economic landscape.
How is Australia's population distributed?
Australia's population distribution has significant regional characteristics, mainly concentrated in the southeastern coastal areas, especially in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. These areas have a relatively mild climate, abundant resources and good infrastructure, attracting a large population.
Where does Australia rank in the world in terms of land area?
Australia's land area ranks first in the worldSixth place.
What is the official language of Australia?
The official language of Australia isEnglish.
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