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\u4e8c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e4b\u661f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u540c\u6837\u8d21\u732e\u5353\u8457\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08William Lawrence Bragg\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec525\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5171\u540c\u8363\u83b71915\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eDNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u798f\u601d\uff08John Cornforth\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f971975\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5eb7\u798f\u601d\u81ea\u5e7c\u5931\u806a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u88d4\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\uff08Robert Grubbs\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u70ef\u70c3\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5f972005\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u5947<\/h2>\n

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\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u672c\uff08Elizabeth Blackburn\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u7aef\u7c92\u548c\u7aef\u7c92\u9176\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u800c\u83b7\u5f972009\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9776\u5411\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u672c\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u7814\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u667a\u6167<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u673d\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6c83\u4f26\uff08David Warren\uff09\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u98de\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u7a7a\u96be\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff08John O'Sullivan\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u660e\u4e86WiFi\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u5bbd\u5e26\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4ecaWiFi\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u52302700\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5747\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5747\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u7279\u8272\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u7559\u5b66\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u79d1\u7814\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7559\u5b66\u4e13\u9898<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u51a0\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u94b3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u5236\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u675c\u8d6b\u63d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u4e0e\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08Australian Academy of Science\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5982\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u573a\uff08Scienceworks\uff09\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u52a8\u529b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u6fb3\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u5230\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u970d\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u4ece\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u5230\u897f\u6fb3\u7684\u73c0\u65af\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u8d74\u6fb3\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u767e\u79d1\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/b>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7ec8\u5c06\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u8fde\u63a5\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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