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1950\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u611f\u67d3\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0d\u9ecf\u6db2\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Myxoma virus\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c1950\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u6bd2\u900f\u904e\u868a\u87f2\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u91ce\u5154\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\u905499%\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u5169\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u5f9e6\u5104\u96bb\u9a5f\u964d\u81f31\u5104\u96bb\uff0c\u8fb2\u7267\u7522\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u9010\u6f38\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ecf\u6db2\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u523040%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u65cf\u7fa4\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u5f48\u3002 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u5154\u51fa\u8840\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08RHDV\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5154\u761f\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6548\u679c\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u7d0475%\u7684\u91ce\u5154\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u904e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u529b\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5154\u5b50\u5e36\u8457\u5929\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3RHDV\uff08RHDV-K5\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6587\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u8a0e\u53ad\u300d\uff1a\u5154\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u614b\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u865f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8ca0\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u50b3\u70ba\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u672c\u91cc\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u8209\u5831\u53ef\u7591\u5154\u7a74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5c45\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u6ec5\u5154\u884c\u52d5\u3002 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u9ecf\u6db2\u7624\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u5831\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u7247\u865f\u53ec\u6c11\u773e\u4e3b\u52d5\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u5154\u5b50\u300d\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u5bb3\u87f2\u300d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u98fc\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u5154\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\u5154\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u7d55\u80b2\u6216\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u96a8\u610f\u653e\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b78\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u9130\u5c45\u8209\u5831\u5f8c\u9662\u6709\u91ce\u5154\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7f70\u6b3e\u751a\u81f3\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u300c\u6050\u5154\u300d\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8207\u5154\u5b50\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5916\u8868\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u4eba\u5154\u8f03\u91cf\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u9032\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u806f\u90a6\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\uff08CSIRO\uff09\u806f\u5408\u5404\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u7d9c\u5408\u91ce\u5154\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7d55\u80b2\u578b\u8a98\u990c\uff08\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u907f\u5b55\u75ab\u82d7\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u885b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7cbe\u6e96\u6295\u653e\u6bd2\u990c\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u65c5\u5ba2\u651c\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u5154\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u5154\u6578\u91cf\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u57282-3\u5104\u96bb\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u9020\u6210\u7d043\u5104\u6fb3\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8a31\u591a\u672c\u571f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff08\u5982\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5cf6\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u5154\u5b50\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u614b\u6216\u8d74\u6fb3\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b78\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u751f\u614b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f \u6fb3\u6d32\u7559\u5b78\u767e\u79d1<\/a> \u53d6\u5f97\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6fb3\u6d32\u8a0e\u53ad\u5154\u5b50\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n

\u554f\u984c1\uff1a\u5154\u5b50\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5929\u6575\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u5011\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u6355\u98df\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6216\u731b\u79bd\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u91ce\u72d7\u3001\u6954\u5c3e\u9df9\u3001\u86c7\u985e\u5076\u723e\u6703\u6355\u98df\u5e7c\u5154\uff0c\u4f46\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u4e0a\u5104\u96bb\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u91ce\u5154\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u9031\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u5929\u6575\u7684\u6355\u98df\u58d3\u529b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c2\uff1a\u9ecf\u6db2\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e2\u7136\u6548\u679c\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u4f86\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u300d\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u521d\u671f\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\u905499%\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6578\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6027\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e26\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u50b3\u64ad\u4e5f\u6703\u671d\u5411\u4f4e\u6bd2\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u5316\uff08\u4e0d\u8b93\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5feb\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u4ee3\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u5154\u65cf\u7fa4\u5df2\u5c0d\u9ecf\u6db2\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u964d\u81f340%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5154\u5b50\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u6ec5\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u4ee5\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u571f\u9762\u7a4d\u7d04770\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u8352\u539f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u91ce\u5154\u990a\u6b96\u696d\uff08\u8089\u5154\u3001\u76ae\u6bdb\u5154\uff09\u5c1a\u5b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u6ec5\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u81f3\u751f\u614b\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u95be\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c4\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u91ce\u5154\uff1f\u9047\u5230\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u90ca\u5340\u3001\u8fb2\u5834\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u91ce\u5154\u3002\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u91ce\u5154\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u5712\u7bc9\u5de2\uff0c\u8acb\u52ff\u81ea\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u7121\u8b49\u6bd2\u6bba\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u806f\u7d61\u7576\u5730\u5e02\u653f\u6216\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u5154\u5b50\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u5831\u662f\u5426\u4f86\u81ea\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76e3\u63a7\u75ab\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c5\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8a31\u98fc\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u5154\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5dde\u5141\u8a31\u98fc\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u5154\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u5708\u990a\u5728\u5805\u56fa\u570d\u6b04\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u7d55\u80b2\u624b\u8853\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u6676\u7247\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u548c\u5317\u9818\u5730\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u98fc\u990a\u5bb6\u5154\uff08\u9664\u7533\u8acb\u7279\u6b8a\u8a31\u53ef\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9003\u812b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9055\u898f\u653e\u751f\u8005\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u6700\u9ad850\u842c\u6fb3\u5e63\u7f70\u6b3e\u53ca\u7262\u7344\u4e4b\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

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