Latest 2023 Guide: How to Obtain Australian Permanent Residency (PR) in One Step?

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Australian permanent residency (PR) is a coveted status for many immigrants. With PR, you can live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely and enjoy almost all the same benefits as citizens (except for the right to vote and serve in the military). Below is a detailed introduction to the various application pathways and the latest policies for Australian permanent residency in 2023.

I. Main Application Pathways for Australian Permanent Residency

1. Skilled Migration
This is the most common way to obtain permanent residency, and it includes the following subcategories:

• 189 Independent Skilled Migrant Visa: No state sponsorship required; application is based on an occupation list and a points-based system.
• 190 State-Sponsored Skilled Migration Visa: Requires sponsorship from an Australian state or territory.
• 491 Regional Skilled Migrant Visa (Provisional): Can be converted to 191 Permanent Visa after 3 years

2. Employer-Sponsored Immigration
• 186 Employer Sponsored Permanent Residency Visa: Requires a full-time job offer from an Australian employer.
• 494 Temporary Regional Visa Sponsored by Employer in Regional Areas: Eligible to apply for 191 Permanent Residency after 3 years

3. Investment immigration
Suitable for high-net-worth individuals, including:
• 188 Business Innovation and Investment Temporary Visa (can be converted to 888 Permanent Residency)
• 132 Business Talent Permanent Visa (Closed)

4. Family reunification immigration
Including spouse visas, parent visas, etc.

II. Detailed Application Process for Skilled Migrant Visa

Take the most common 189 independent skilled migration visa as an example:

Step 1: Skills Assessment
Choose a suitable occupation from the Australian Skilled Occupations List (MLTSSL) and obtain certification from the relevant assessment body.

Step Two: English Exam
You need to submit IELTS (at least 6 in each of the four sections) or equivalent proof of English proficiency; some professions have higher requirements.

Step 3: EOI scoring
Australia's skilled migration program uses a points-based system (currently the minimum score for an invitation is 65 points), and the factors considered include:
• Age (25-32 years old scored the highest)
• English proficiency (20 points can be obtained by scoring 8 in each of the four sections of IELTS)
• Work experience (relevant work experience in or outside Australia)
• Educational background (20 points for a doctoral degree)
• Spouse points, etc.

Step 4: Apply upon invitation
After reaching the required EOI score, wait for an invitation from the immigration department (currently, popular occupations such as accountants and IT professionals receive higher invitation scores).

Step 5: Formally submit your visa application
You must complete the visa application within 60 days of receiving the invitation, including materials such as a medical examination and a certificate of no criminal record.

3. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between PR and citizen?
A: Permanent residents (PRs) can reside in Australia indefinitely, but need to renew their visas every 5 years; citizens have political rights such as the right to vote, but may lose their original citizenship.

Q: What benefits are there after obtaining PR?
A: You can enjoy Medicare, free/subsidized education, housing benefits, etc., but you cannot receive some of the benefits for the first two years.

Q: Will the skilled migration occupation list change?
A: Yes, the immigration department adjusts the occupation list every year, and popular occupations may be removed.

Q: How long does a PR application typically take?
A: Currently, the processing time for a 189 visa is approximately 8-15 months, and for a 190 visa, it is approximately 6-12 months.

Q: Can I apply for multiple visas at the same time?
A: Yes, but you need to be aware of the requirements and restrictions of different visas.

IV. Latest Policy Changes in 2023

1. Conditions for converting 491/191 visas to permanent residency have been relaxed, with the income threshold reduced to AUD 53,900 per TP4T.
2. The requirements for vocational skills assessment have been raised for some occupations.
3. Parent immigration quotas have increased, but waiting periods remain as long as several years.
4. Investment immigration thresholds raised, some categories cancelled.
5. Priority will be given to the review of cases involving key professions such as nursing and education.

For considerationUndergraduate studies in AustraliaApplicants can gain work experience through the 485 work visa after graduation, thereby increasing their points for skilled migration.

V. Practical Suggestions

1. Plan ahead: The younger you are when applying for skilled immigration, the higher your score will be.
2. Improve English scores: A score of 7 in each of the four IELTS modules can add 10 points.
3. Consider regional areas: 491 visas have lower invitation scores.
4. Pay attention to state nomination policies: Occupation lists and requirements vary by state.
5. Consult a professional immigration agent: For complex cases, it is recommended to seek assistance from a licensed immigration agent.

Thank you for your reading. I hope this article can help you understandHow to apply for Australian permanent residencyObtaining permanent residency (PR) is a process that requires patience and meticulous preparation, but with Australia gradually relaxing its immigration policies, now is a good time to apply. If you have any further questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

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